UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period ended
OR
For the transition period from to
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incorporation or organization) |
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( | ||
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Large accelerated filer ☐ | |||
Non-accelerated filer ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ||
Emerging growth company |
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Yes
The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock as of April 29, 2022 was
PC CONNECTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PC CONNECTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(amounts in thousands)
March 31, | December 31, | ||||||
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| |||
ASSETS | |||||||
Current Assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | | $ | | |||
Accounts receivable, net |
| |
| | |||
Inventories, net |
| |
| | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
| |
| | |||
Total current assets |
| |
| | |||
Property and equipment, net |
| |
| | |||
Right-of-use assets | | | |||||
Goodwill |
| |
| | |||
Intangibles, net |
| |
| | |||
Other assets |
| |
| | |||
Total Assets | $ | | $ | | |||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||
Current Liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts payable | $ | | $ | | |||
Accrued payroll |
| |
| | |||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
| |
| | |||
Total current liabilities |
| |
| | |||
Deferred income taxes |
| |
| | |||
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities | | | |||||
Other liabilities |
| |
| | |||
Total Liabilities |
| |
| | |||
Stockholders’ Equity: | |||||||
Common Stock |
| |
| | |||
Additional paid-in capital |
| |
| | |||
Retained earnings |
| |
| | |||
Treasury stock, at cost | ( | ( | |||||
Total Stockholders’ Equity |
| |
| | |||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | $ | | $ | | |||
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
PC CONNECTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended | |||||||
March 31, | |||||||
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| |||
Net sales | $ | | $ | | |||
Cost of sales |
| |
| | |||
Gross profit |
| |
| | |||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| |
| | |||
Income from operations |
| |
| | |||
Other expenses, net |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Income before taxes |
| |
| | |||
Income tax provision |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Net income | $ | | $ | | |||
Earnings per common share: | |||||||
Basic | $ | | $ | | |||
Diluted | $ | | $ | | |||
Shares used in computation of earnings per common share: | |||||||
Basic |
| |
| | |||
Diluted |
| |
| |
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
PC CONNECTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(amounts in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Additional | Retained | Treasury Shares |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Paid-In Capital |
| Earnings |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Total |
| ||||||
Balance - December 31, 2021 |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | |
| ( | $ | ( | $ | | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| | ||||||
Restricted stock units vested |
| |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||||||
Shares withheld for taxes paid on stock awards |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( | ||||||
Net income |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| — |
| | ||||||
Balance - March 31, 2022 |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | |
| ( | $ | ( | $ | | ||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Additional | Retained | Treasury Shares |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Paid-In Capital |
| Earnings |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Total |
| ||||||
Balance - December 31, 2020 |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | |
| ( | $ | ( | $ | | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| | ||||||
Restricted stock units vested |
| |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||||||
Shares withheld for taxes paid on stock awards |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( | ||||||
Net income |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| — |
| | ||||||
Balance - March 31, 2021 |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | |
| ( | $ | ( | $ | |
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
PC CONNECTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(amounts in thousands)
Three Months Ended | |||||||
March 31, | |||||||
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| |||
Cash Flows (used in) provided by Operating Activities: | |||||||
Net income | $ | | $ | | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| |
| | |||
Adjustments to credit losses reserve |
| |
| ( | |||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| |
| | |||
Loss on disposal of fixed assets |
| |
| — | |||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts receivable |
| ( |
| | |||
Inventories |
| ( |
| | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Other non-current assets |
| |
| ( | |||
Accounts payable |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
| |
| | |||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
| ( |
| | |||
Cash Flows used in Investing Activities: | |||||||
Purchases of equipment and capitalized software | ( | ( | |||||
Proceeds from life insurance | — | | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Cash Flows used in Financing Activities: | |||||||
Proceeds from short-term borrowings |
| |
| — | |||
Repayment of short-term borrowings | ( | — | |||||
Dividend payments |
| — |
| ( | |||
Payment of payroll taxes on stock-based compensation through shares withheld |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Net cash used in financing activities |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
| |
| | |||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | $ | | $ | | |||
Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities: | |||||||
Accrued capital expenditures | $ | | $ | | |||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: | |||||||
Income taxes paid | $ | | $ | |
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
PC CONNECTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I―FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1―Financial Statements
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Note 1–Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of PC Connection, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). Such principles were applied on a basis consistent with the accounting policies described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods reported and of the Company’s financial condition as of the date of the interim balance sheet. The Company considers events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued to provide additional evidence relative to certain estimates or to identify matters that require additional disclosure. Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date of issuance of these financial statements. The operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2022 may not be indicative of the results expected for any succeeding quarter or the entire year ending December 31, 2022.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts and disclosures of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts and disclosures of revenue and expenses during the period. Management bases its estimates and judgments on the information available at the time and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. By nature, estimates are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.
Recently Issued Financial Accounting Standards
In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This guidance provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the U.S. GAAP guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens of the expected market transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates, such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate. This ASU is applied prospectively and becomes effective immediately upon the transition from LIBOR. The Company’s secured credit facility agreement references LIBOR, which is expected to be discontinued as a result of reference rate reform. The optional amendments are effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of the adoption of this standard on the Company, but does not believe the adoption will have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
5
Note 2–Revenue
The Company disaggregates revenue from its arrangements with customers by type of products and services, as it believes this method best depicts how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.
The following tables represent a disaggregation of revenue from arrangements with customers for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, along with the reportable segment for each category.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||
| Business |
| Enterprise |
| Public Sector |
| Total | |||||
Notebooks/Mobility | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||
Desktops | | | | | ||||||||
Software | | | | | ||||||||
Servers/Storage | | | | | ||||||||
Net/Com Products | | | | | ||||||||
Displays and Sound |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||
Accessories |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||
Other Hardware/Services |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||
Total net sales | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Business |
| Enterprise |
| Public Sector |
| Total | |||||
Notebooks/Mobility | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||
Desktops | | | | | ||||||||
Software | | | | | ||||||||
Servers/Storage | | | | | ||||||||
Net/Com Products | | | | | ||||||||
Displays and Sound |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||
Accessories |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||
Other Hardware/Services |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||
Total net sales | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
Contract Balances
The following table provides information about contract liabilities from arrangements with customers as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
| March 31, 2022 |
| December 31, 2021 | |||
Contract liabilities, which are included in "Accrued expenses and other liabilities" | $ | | $ | |
Changes in the contract liability balances during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
| 2022 | ||
Balance at December 31, 2021 | $ | | |
Cash received in advance and not recognized as revenue |
| | |
Amounts recognized as revenue as performance obligations satisfied |
| ( | |
Balance at March 31, 2022 | $ | | |
2021 | |||
Balance at December 31, 2020 | $ | | |
Cash received in advance and not recognized as revenue |
| | |
Amounts recognized as revenue as performance obligations satisfied |
| ( | |
Balance at March 31, 2021 | $ | |
6
Note 3-Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per common share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding adjusted for the incremental shares attributable to non-vested stock units and stock options outstanding, if dilutive.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Three Months Ended March 31 , | |||||||
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| |||
Numerator: | |||||||
Net income | $ | | $ | | |||
Denominator: | |||||||
Denominator for basic earnings per share |
| |
| | |||
Dilutive effect of employee stock awards |
| |
| | |||
Denominator for diluted earnings per share |
| |
| | |||
Earnings per share: | |||||||
Basic | $ | | $ | | |||
Diluted | $ | | $ | |
For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had
k
Note 4-Leases
The Company leases certain facilities from a related party, which is a company affiliated with us through common ownership. Included in the right-of-use asset (“ROU asset”) as of March 31, 2022 was $
As of March 31, 2022, there were
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 |
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 |
| |||||||||||||||
Related Parties | Others | Total |
| Related Parties | Others | Total |
| |||||||||||
Lease Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Capitalized operating lease cost | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Short-term lease cost |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||
Total lease cost | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Other Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities and capitalized operating leases: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||
Operating cash flows | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Capitalized operating leases | ||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average discount rate: | ||||||||||||||||||
Capitalized operating leases |
7
As of March 31, 2022, future lease payments over the remaining term of capitalized operating leases were as follows:
For the Years Ended December 31, |
| Related Parties |
| Others |
| Total | |||
2022, excluding the three months ended March 31, 2022 | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||
2023 |
| |
| |
| | |||
2024 |
| — |
| |
| | |||
2025 |
| — |
| |
| | |||
2026 | — | | | ||||||
Thereafter | — | | | ||||||
$ | | $ | | $ | | ||||
Imputed interest | ( | ||||||||
Lease liability balance at March 31, 2022 | $ | | |||||||
As of March 31, 2022, the ROU asset had a balance of $
Note 5–Segment Information
The internal reporting structure used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) to assess performance and allocate resources determines the basis for the Company’s reportable operating segments. The Company’s CODM is its Chief Executive Officer, and he evaluates operations and allocates resources based on a measure of operating income.
The Company’s operations are organized under
8
Segment information applicable to the Company’s reportable operating segments for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 is shown below:
Three Months Ended | |||||||
March 31, | March 31, | ||||||
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| |||
Net sales: | |||||||
Business Solutions | $ | | $ | | |||
Enterprise Solutions |
| |
| | |||
Public Sector Solutions |
| |
| | |||
Total net sales | $ | | $ | | |||
Operating income (loss): | |||||||
Business Solutions | $ | | $ | | |||
Enterprise Solutions |
| |
| | |||
Public Sector Solutions |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Headquarters/Other |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Total operating income |
| |
| | |||
Other expenses, net |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Income before taxes | $ | | $ | | |||
Selected operating expense: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization: | |||||||
Business Solutions | $ | | $ | | |||
Enterprise Solutions |
| |
| | |||
Public Sector Solutions |
| |
| | |||
Headquarters/Other |
| |
| | |||
Total depreciation and amortization | $ | | $ | | |||
Total assets: | |||||||
Business Solutions | $ | | $ | | |||
Enterprise Solutions |
| |
| | |||
Public Sector Solutions |
| |
| | |||
Headquarters/Other |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Total assets | $ | | $ | |
The assets of the Company’s
Note 6–Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims, including patent infringement claims, which have arisen during the ordinary course of business. The outcome of such matters is not expected to have a material, adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and/or cash flows.
The Company is subject to audits by states on sales and income taxes, employment matters, and other assessments. Additional liabilities for these and other audits could be assessed, but such outcomes are not expected to have a material, adverse impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and/or cash flows.
Note 7–Bank Borrowings
The Company has a $
9
the lender on substantially the same terms. Amounts outstanding under this facility bear interest at greatest of (i) the prime rate (
On February 3, 2022, the Company borrowed $
10
PC CONNECTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I―FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
CAUTIONARY NOTE CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements contained or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not based on historical fact are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. These forward-looking statements regarding future events and our future results are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections and the beliefs and assumptions of management including, without limitation, our expectations with regard to the industry’s rapid technological change and exposure to inventory obsolescence, availability and allocations of goods, reliance on vendor support and relationships, competitive risks, pricing risks, and the overall level of economic activity and the level of business investment in information technology products. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “could,” “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “continue,” “seek,” “plan,” “intend,” or similar terms, variations of such terms, or the negative of those terms. Where, in any forward-looking statement, we express an expectation or belief as to future results or events, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the expectation or belief will result or be accomplished. The following is a list of some, but not all, of the factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated:
● | we have experienced variability in sales and may not be able to maintain profitable operations; |
● | substantial competition could reduce our market share and may negatively affect our business; |
● | we face and will continue to face significant price competition, which could result in a reduction of our profit margins; |
● | the spread of COVID-19 and the imposition of related public health measures and restrictions have, and may in the future, further materially adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows; |
● | instability in economic conditions and government spending may adversely affect our business and reduce our operating results; |
● | disruptions impacting the global supply chain, including those attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine; |
● | the loss of any of our major vendors could have a material adverse effect on our business; |
● | virtualization of IT resources and applications, including networks, servers, applications, and data storage may disrupt or alter our traditional distribution models; |
● | the methods of distributing IT products are changing, and such changes may negatively impact us and our business; |
● | we depend heavily on third-party shippers to deliver our products to customers and would be adversely affected by a service interruption by these shippers; |
● | we may experience increases in shipping and postage costs, which may adversely affect our business if we are not able to pass such increases on to our customers; |
● | we may experience a reduction in the incentive programs offered to us by our vendors; |
● | should our financial performance not meet expectations, we may be required to record a significant charge to earnings for impairment of goodwill and other intangibles; |
● | we are exposed to inventory obsolescence due to the rapid technological changes occurring in the IT industry; |
11
● | we are exposed to accounts receivable risk and if customers fail to timely pay amounts due to us our business, results of operations and/or cash flows could be adversely affected; |
● | we are dependent on key personnel and, more generally, skilled personnel in all areas of our business and the loss of key persons or the inability to attract, train and retain qualified personnel could adversely impact our business; |
● | cyberattacks or the failure to safeguard personal information and our information technology systems could result in liability and harm our reputation, which could adversely affect our business. |
● | we are exposed to risks from legal proceedings and audits, which may result in substantial costs and expenses or interruption of our normal business operations. |
● | the failure to comply with our public sector contracts could result in, among other things, fines or liabilities; and |
● | we are controlled by one principal stockholder |
These risks have the potential to impact the recoverability of the assets recorded on our balance sheets, including goodwill or other intangibles. Additionally, many of these risks are currently amplified by and may, in the future, continue to be amplified by the prolonged impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. We cannot assure investors that our assumptions and expectations will prove to have been correct. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks, and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, financial condition, and results of operations, that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. We therefore caution you against undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated or implied by forward-looking statements include those discussed in Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. Any forward-looking statement made by us in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q speaks only as of the date on which this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was first filed. We undertake no intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as may be required by law.
OVERVIEW
We are a Fortune 1000 Global Solutions Provider that simplifies the information technology, or IT, purchasing experience, guiding the connection between people and technology. Our dedicated account managers partner with customers to design, deploy, and support cutting-edge IT environments using the latest hardware, software, and services. We provide a wide range of IT solutions, from the desktop to the cloud—including computer systems, data center solutions, software and peripheral equipment, networking communications, and other products and accessories that we purchase from manufacturers, distributors, and other suppliers. Our Technology Solutions Group, or TSG, and state-of-the-art Technology Integration and Distribution Center, or TIDC, with ISO 9001:2015 certified technical configuration lab offer end-to-end services related to the design, configuration, and implementation of IT solutions. Our team also provides a comprehensive portfolio of managed services and professional services. These services are performed by our personnel and by third-party providers. Our GlobalServe offering ensures worldwide coverage for our multinational customers, delivering global procurement solutions through our network of incountry suppliers in over 150 countries.
The “Connection®” brand includes Connection Business Solutions, Connection Enterprise Solutions, and Connection Public Sector Solutions, which provide IT solutions and services to small- to medium-sized businesses, or SMBs, enterprise, and public sector markets.
Financial results for each of our segments are included in the financial statements attached hereto. We generate sales through (i)outbound telemarketing and field sales contacts by sales representatives focused on the business, educational, healthcare, and government markets, (ii) our websites, and (iii) direct responses from customers responding to our advertising media. We offer a broad selection of over 460,000 products at competitive prices, including products from vendors like Apple, Cisco Systems, Dell, Dell-EMC, Hewlett-Packard Inc., Hewlett-Packard Enterprise, Lenovo, Microsoft, and VMware, and we partner with more than 2,500 suppliers. We are able to leverage our state-of-the art logistic capabilities to rapidly ship product to customers.
12
As a value-added reseller in the IT supply chain, we do not manufacture IT hardware or software. We are dependent on our suppliers—manufacturers and distributors that historically have sold only to resellers rather than directly to end users. However, certain manufacturers have, on multiple occasions, sold or attempted to sell directly to our customers, and in some cases, have restricted our ability to sell their products directly to certain customers, thereby attempting to and, in some cases, eliminate our role. We believe that the success of these direct sales efforts by suppliers will depend on their ability to meet our customers’ ongoing demands and provide objective, unbiased solutions to meet their needs. We believe more of our customers are seeking comprehensive IT solutions, rather than simply the acquisition of specific IT products. Our advantage is our ability to be product-neutral and provide a broader combination of products, services, and advice tailored to customer needs. By providing customers with customized solutions from a variety of manufacturers, we believe we can mitigate the negative impact of continued direct sales initiatives from individual manufacturers. Through the formation of our TSG, we are able to provide customers complete IT solutions, from identifying their needs, to designing, developing, and managing the integration of products and services to implement their IT projects. Such service offerings carry higher margins than traditional product sales. Additionally, the technical certifications of our service engineers permit us to offer higher-end, more complex products that generally carry higher gross margins. We expect these service offerings and technical certifications to continue to play a role in sales generation and improve gross margins in this competitive environment.
To support future growth, we continue to expand our IT solutions business, which requires highly skilled service engineers. Although we expect to realize the ultimate benefit of higher-margin service revenues under this multi-year initiative, we believe that our cost of services will increase as we add service engineers. If our service revenues do not grow enough to offset the cost of these headcount additions, our operating results may be negatively impacted.
Market and economic conditions and technology advances significantly affect the demand for our products and services. Virtual delivery of software products and advanced Internet technology providing customers enhanced functionality have substantially increased customer expectations, requiring us to invest on an ongoing basis in our own IT development to meet these new demands.
Our investments in IT infrastructure are designed to enable us to operate more efficiently and provide our customers enhanced functionality.
EFFECTS OF COVID-19
As the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic continue to evolve, it is difficult to predict and forecast the impact it might have on our business and results of operations in the future. However, global supply chain disruptions have limited our ability to acquire products in a timely manner, and we anticipate these global supply chain challenges will persist through the foreseeable future. In response to the delays we are experiencing in acquiring products, we increased our inventory levels during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 to allay some of our customers’ concerns associated with the global supply chain challenges caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. We also experienced an increase in our backlog as global supply chain challenges delayed our ability to fill customer orders. We continue to monitor the effects on our customers, suppliers, and the economy as a whole and will continue to adjust our business practices, as necessary, to respond to the changing demand for, and supply of, our products.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth information derived from our statements of income expressed as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2022 |
| 2021 |
| ||||
Net sales (in millions) | $ | 788.3 | $ | 636.9 | |||
Gross margin | 16.3 | % | 15.8 | % | |||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| 12.5 | % |
| 13.6 | % | |
Income from operations |
| 3.8 | % |
| 2.2 | % |
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Net sales of $788.3 million for the first quarter of 2022 reflected an increase of $151.5 million compared to the first quarter of 2021, which was driven by higher net sales across all three of our business segments. The increase in net sales was primarily driven by our ability to meet the continued demand from our customers. In addition, we saw revenue growth across all our vertical markets. Gross profit increased year-over-year by $27.8 million, primarily due to the changes in product mix and increases in total net sales. SG&A expenses increased year-over-year by $11.8 million, driven primarily by increased personnel cost of $9.3 million associated with higher variable compensation due to the higher gross profit. The higher SG&A expenses were also attributable to an increase in marketing expenses of $1.2 million. Operating income in the first quarter of 2022 increased year-over-year both in dollars and as a percentage of net sales by $16.0 million and 160 basis points, respectively, primarily as a result of the increase in net sales.
Net Sales Distribution
The following table sets forth our percentage of net sales by segment and product mix:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
2022 |
| 2021 | ||||
Sales Segment | ||||||
Enterprise Solutions | 42 | % | 41 | % | ||
Business Solutions | 41 | 39 | ||||
Public Sector Solutions | 17 |
| 20 |
| ||
Total | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||
Product Mix | ||||||
Notebooks/Mobility | 39 | % | 37 | % | ||
Desktops | 11 | 9 | ||||
Software | 8 | 9 | ||||
Servers/Storage | 6 | 7 |
| |||
Net/Com Product | 7 |
| 8 |
| ||
Displays and sound | 11 | 9 |
| |||
Accessories | 12 | 13 | ||||
Other Hardware/Services | 6 |
| 8 |
| ||
Total | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Gross Profit Margin
The following table summarizes our gross margin, as a percentage of net sales, over the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
2022 |
| 2021 | ||||
Sales Segment | ||||||
Enterprise Solutions | 14.6 | % | 14.1 | % | ||
Business Solutions | 19.4 | 19.2 | ||||
Public Sector Solutions | 13.1 |
| 12.5 |
| ||
Total Company | 16.3 | % | 15.8 | % |
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Operating Expenses
The following table reflects our SG&A expenses for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
($ in millions) | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||
Personnel costs | $ | 74.1 | $ | 64.8 | ||||
Advertising |
| 4.6 |
| 3.4 | ||||
Service contracts/subscriptions | 4.9 | 4.6 | ||||||
Professional fees |
| 3.9 |
| 4.7 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 3.0 |
| 3.2 | ||||
Facilities operations |
| 2.1 |
| 2.2 | ||||
Credit card fees |
| 1.7 |
| 1.4 | ||||
Other |
| 3.9 |
| 2.1 | ||||
Total SG&A expense | $ | 98.2 | $ | 86.4 | ||||
As a percentage of net sales | 12.5 | % | 13.6 | % |
Year-Over-Year Comparisons
In this section and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q we refer to changes in year-over-year results. Unless context otherwise requires, such references refer to changes between the three months ended March 31, 2022 and the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Changes in net sales and gross profit by segment are shown in the following table (dollars in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
% of | % of | % | ||||||||||||
| Amount |
| Net Sales |
| Amount |
| Net Sales |
| Change |
| ||||
Net Sales: | ||||||||||||||
Enterprise Solutions | $ | 335.4 |
| 42.5 | % | $ | 265.3 |
| 41.4 | % | 26.4 | % | ||
Business Solutions | 320.4 | 40.6 | 246.3 | 38.8 | 30.1 | |||||||||
Public Sector Solutions |
| 132.5 |
| 16.9 |
| 125.3 |
| 19.8 |
| 5.8 |
| |||
Total | $ | 788.3 | 100.0 | % | $ | 636.9 | 100.0 | % | 23.8 | % | ||||